Among the elderly, finger pain is very common among men and women. When joints are bent or stretched, they are usually accompanied by swelling, stiffness and crunching. These symptoms are not only signs of natural aging of the human body, but also clinical manifestations of various pathologies. Therefore, the cause of finger joint pain should be determined and treated immediately.
Causes of finger joint pain
If pain occurs every week, long manual operations will no longer attribute them to increased muscle tone. In the early stages of development, inflammatory or degenerative dystrophic pathologies are manifested in this way. The soreness of the fingers is related to the gradual destruction of bone and cartilage tissue, which may lead to joint deformation, complete or partial fixation (stiffness).
arthritis
Rheumatoid, reactive, psoriatic arthritis-Inflamed, rapidly progressing pathology may affect the finger joints of the fingers. In addition to severe pain, inflammation-redness and swelling of the skin, and limited range of motion were also observed. The course of infectious arthritis is usually accompanied by signs of systemic poisoning-increased body temperature, chills, fever.
Still's disease
This is a serious autoimmune pathology, which may be caused by insufficient response of the immune system to the introduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Still's disease does not only affect joints of all sizes. Damage to the skin, cardiovascular and respiratory organs, and lymph nodes.
Osteoarthritis
This pathology is characterized by the destruction of bone tissue as the joints further deform. With osteoarthritis in the morning, your fingers will swell, and when you try to bend or straighten your fingers, there will be some resistance. Severe pain only occurs during relapse and remission-only mild discomfort.
Stenotic ligamentitis
Due to the frequently repeated monotonous movements, the pathology develops. Ligamentitis stenoses affects the ligaments of the hand and can block the fingers in straight or bent positions. However, this obvious symptom occurs in the final stage of pathology, and in the initial stage it manifests as soreness, creaking or rattling when the joint is bent.
gout
When suffering from gout, crystals of urate begin to deposit in the joints of the fingers, thereby stimulating the soft, cartilaginous bone tissue. An inflammatory process occurs in which ligaments, muscles, and tendons are gradually affected. During a gout attack, there will be severe, burning, pulsating pain. The skin on the joints swelled, turned red, and felt hot to the touch.
Multiple arthritis
Osteoarthritis is a type of osteoarthritis that affects multiple joints at the same time. The cartilage tissue becomes thinner, thicker and loses its cushioning properties. In order to stabilize the joint, the bone structure begins to deform and grow as osteophytes form. These growths can damage soft tissues, which usually leads to the development of inflammatory processes.
Injured
Finger joint pain may be the result of fractures, dislocations, subluxations, ruptures of muscles, ligaments, and tendons. When a person falls on a straight arm, a strong directional impact or bruise, they will suffer this kind of injury. If the victim does not seek medical help, the joint structure will be fused in the wrong anatomical position, so the pain in the hand will become constant and will increase after hypothermia or sudden changes in the weather.
Vibration sickness
This pathology develops in mechanical workers with manual labor associated with the use of percussion or rotating instruments. Clinically, vibration diseases are not only manifested as discomfort in the hand and finger joints, but also as vascular disease, vasospasm, circulatory system disease and increased blood pressure.
Tunnel syndrome
The cause of tunnel syndrome is any pathological phenomenon (arthritis, arthritis, lipoma) that causes the volume of the carpal tunnel to decrease. The result is a compressed ischemic lesion of the median nerve. Pain, decreased sensitivity, and the patient complained to the doctor of numbness, tingling, and crawling. Any movement with your hand will be accompanied by weakness, especially if you need to grasp an object with your thumb.
symptom
Twitching, throbbing, and severe pain in the finger joints are the main symptoms of gout, infectious, and rheumatoid arthritis (including adolescents). The accompanying symptoms are increased local temperature, redness and swelling of the skin.
In the early stages of development, arthritis and other degenerative malnutrition diseases are asymptomatic. Occasionally, there will be mild pain, which will disappear after a short rest. But their severity is increasing. Pain is accompanied by stiffness, bending and/or clicking when fingers are stretched out.
Special effects
Without medical intervention, the intensity of pain will increase in the context of interphalangeal joint deformation. In the final stage of any pathology, partial or complete fusion of the joint space occurs. A person cannot bend or straighten their fingers, which can lead to loss of work ability and disability.
Inflammation and destructive processes gradually spread to healthy soft tissue, cartilage tissue and bone tissue. Therefore, you will soon feel soreness in multiple joints or fingers.
Diagnostic procedure
The initial diagnosis is based on external examinations, patient complaints, medical record data, and the results of many functional tests. To confirm this, X-ray, MRI, CT, and arthroscopy are required. If a pathological source of infection is suspected, the biological sample is inoculated into a nutrient medium to establish the type of bacteria and their resistance to antibiotics.
treatment
When determining treatment strategies, doctors (orthopedicians, rheumatologists, traumatologists) should consider the type of disease, the form of the disease, the degree of tissue damage, and the number of complications that have developed. Generally, in order to reduce the severity of the patient's pain, it is recommended to wear a soft bandage, splint or semi-rigid orthosis.
drug
In the treatment of pathologies with pain in the joints of the hands and fingers, various clinical and pharmacological drugs are used. These are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, glucocorticoids, and chondroprotective agents. You can also use drugs to improve blood circulation, B vitamins and ointments. In order to relieve acute pain, intramuscular and sometimes intraarticular administration is performed. Using tablets or ointments will free you from less obvious discomfort.
massage
After alleviating acute pain and inflammation, the patients are assigned classic, acupressure, and vacuum (including hardware massage) treatments. The activation procedure helps to improve blood circulation, eliminate muscle spasms, and accelerate the recovery of damaged tissues.
physiotherapy
Electrophoresis, ultrasound penetration can reduce pain or completely eliminate pain. In the implementation process, hormone drugs, chondroprotectants, anesthetics, analgesics and group B vitamins are used. In order to treat joint diseases, 10 courses of magnetic therapy, laser therapy, and UHF therapy can also be prescribed.
Physical Exercise
Regular exercise therapy can quickly strengthen the hand muscles and prevent the development of arthritis or arthritis. This set of exercise is performed by the exercise therapist according to the type of disease. It usually involves rotating the hand, flexing and extending the fingers, and grasping small objects.
diet
In the diet of patients suffering from arthritis or osteoarthritis, there should be a lot of fresh herbs, vegetables, and fruits. It is necessary to completely exclude semi-finished products, smoked meat, fast food, fatty meat and any alcohol from the daily menu. Instead, eating rabbit meat, beef, fatty sea fish, clear soup, cereals, and dairy products are useful.
Folk remedies
After the main treatment, the pain and inflammation are eliminated, and the doctor may allow the use of traditional medicine. During the recovery period, certain decoctions, hand sanitizers and homemade ointments are allowed.
Use of herbal infusions and decoctions
The pathological process leading to sore fingers is usually aggravated by the deterioration of a person's psychological and emotional state. Using herbal tea will help improve it. St. John's Wort, Valerian, Motherwort, Thyme, Lemon Balm, and Oregano have nourishing, calming, and normal sleep effects. To prepare a drink, brew a teaspoon of dried plant material (without glass slides) with a cup of boiling water. Let it stand for a few hours, then filter and take 100ml before going to bed.
Roasted onion and wax ointment
Roast two peeled medium-sized onions until soft, then grind them in a mortar until smooth, and add 20 grams of wax melted in a water bath. The resulting mass is applied to the joints fixed with gauze bandages. The duration of the treatment course is 1-2 hours.
Herbs for honey and mustard ointment
Pour one tablespoon of calendula and dried chamomile flowers into a container, pour 0. 5 cups of boiling water, and leave for 5 hours. Mix one teaspoon of dry mustard sauce and fatty acid cream in a mortar, and add 2 tablespoons of honey. Instill the resulting infusion solution until a uniform mass is formed. Before using the ointment, lubricate the skin with vegetable oil.
Herbal bath
Put 5 rose hips, juniper, and barberry berries into a thermos, pour a tablespoon of Icahn, St. John's wort, and birch buds. Pour one liter of boiling water and let stand for 2 hours. Cool slightly, strain, and pour into a cup, adding more warm water if necessary. Immerse the brush in the resulting infusion solution for 30 minutes.
oil bath
Fill a small container with warm water (1. 5-2 liters), then add 1-2 drops of rosemary, eucalyptus, and pine essential oils. Pour in a tablespoon of cosmetic almond oil and shake well. They put their hands in the water for 30-40 minutes. After the operation, rub any moisturizing or moisturizing cream into the skin.
Straw tray
Pour 0. 5 liters of chopped oat stalks into a small pot and pour 2 liters of hot water. After boiling, cook for 30-40 minutes on low heat. Cool to room temperature and filter. Pour the warm soup into the cup and keep the brush in it for about half an hour.
Precaution
To avoid finger joint pain, you should have a comprehensive physical examination every 6-12 months. Pathology discovered in the early stages of development usually responds well to conservative treatment. You also need to avoid trauma, refrain from smoking, limit alcohol consumption, and exclude high-fat and simple carbohydrate foods from your diet.